{"id":56,"date":"2008-10-05T22:40:48","date_gmt":"2008-10-06T03:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/?p=56"},"modified":"2017-05-23T11:34:05","modified_gmt":"2017-05-23T19:34:05","slug":"sociology-of-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/2008\/10\/05\/sociology-of-philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"On french sociology of philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading a lot of French sociology of philosophy, and it continues to frustrate me that the major American text in this genre, Randall Collins&#8217; <em>The sociology of philosophies<\/em> (1998), basically makes no reference to this literature. Admittedly, the French subfield I&#8217;ve examined is relatively limited in scope, basically amounting to a very elaborate exploration of the French philosophical field, which is construed in generally orthodox Bourdieuian terms. There&#8217;s a lot of stuff about publishing markets, access to jobs, different forms of symbolic capital. But as far as I can tell, the whole French enterprise is dramatically more empirically involved than Collins&#8217; over-ambitious project to theorize all of philosophy throughout world history. (Mostly this involves drawing little network diagrams of who knew whom.)<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nSo for the benefit of Anglophone sociologists who may be interested in this, I suggest the following partial bibliography. But beforehand, for your amusement, I want to reproduce an table of &#8220;the social dilemmas at the base of philosophical positions,&#8221; lifted from <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.warwick.ac.uk\/fac\/soc\/sociology\/staff\/academicstaff\/sfuller\/fullers_index\/fuller_on_collins\/\">a review by Steve Fuller of Collins&#8217; book<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>Table 1: The Origins of Philosophical Positions in Projects of Social Legitimation<br \/>\nPhilosophical Position \/ Legitimatory Origins<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kantianism (in ethics) \/ How to legislate so as to respect individual integrity<\/li>\n<li>Utilitarianism (in ethics) \/ How to legislate so as to advance society as a whole<\/li>\n<li>Rationalism (in epistemology) \/ How to preempt an irresolvable religious dispute<\/li>\n<li>Empiricism (in epistemology) \/ How to secure minimum agreement in an irresolvable religious dispute<\/li>\n<li>Realism (in philosophy of science) \/ What replaces religion in secular society<\/li>\n<li>Instrumentalism (in philosophy of science) \/ Why secular society does not need a replacement for religion<\/li>\n<li>Objectivism (in philosophy of social science) \/ What enables ultimate success of the imperialist project<\/li>\n<li>Relativism (in philosophy of social science) \/ What enables resistance to the imperialist project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Table 2: List of sociological studies of French philosophy<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bourdieu, Pierre, and Jean-Claude Passeron. &#8220;Sociology and Philosophy in France since 1945: Death and Resurrection of a Philosophy without Subject.&#8221; <em>Social Research<\/em> 45, no. 1 (1967): 162-212.<\/li>\n<li>Boltanski, Luc. &#8220;Notes Sur Les \u00c9changes Philosophiques Internationaux.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 5-6 (1975): 191-99.<\/li>\n<li>Verdes-Leroux, Jeannine. &#8220;Le Patronage Philosophique.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 1, no. 1 (1975): 88-97.<\/li>\n<li>Bourdieu, Pierre. &#8220;Les Sciences Sociales Et La Philosophie.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 47, no. 1 (1983): 45-52.<\/li>\n<li>Fabiani, Jean-Louis. &#8220;Les Programmes, Les Hommes Et Les Oeuvres: Professeurs De Philosophie En Classe Et En Ville Au Tournant Du Si\u00e8cle.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 47, no. 1 (1983): 3-20.<\/li>\n<li>Lepenies, Wolf. &#8220;Contribution \u00c0 Une Histoire Des Rapports Entre Sociologie Et La Philosophie.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 47-48 (1983): 37-44.<\/li>\n<li>Pinto, Louis. &#8220;L&#8217;\u00e9cole Des Philosophes?&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 47-48, no. 21-36 (1983).<\/li>\n<li>\u2014. <em>Les Philosophes Entre Le Lyc\u00e9e Et L&#8217;avant-Garde : Les M\u00e9tamorphoses De La Philosophie Dans La France D&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui<\/em>. Paris: Editions L&#8217;Harmattan, 1987.<\/li>\n<li>Fabiani, Jean-Louis. <em>Les Philosophes De La R\u00e9publique<\/em>. Paris: Minuit, 1988.<\/li>\n<li>Pinto, Louis. &#8220;Le Journalisme Philosophique.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 101-102 (1994): 25-38.<\/li>\n<li>\u2014. &#8220;La D\u00e9n\u00e9gation De L&#8217;origine.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 109, no. 1 (1995): 41-59.<\/li>\n<li>Souli\u00e9, Charles. &#8220;Anatomie Du Go\u00fbt Philosophique.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 109, no. 1 (1995): 3-28.<\/li>\n<li>\u2014. &#8220;Profession Philosophe.&#8221; <em>G\u00e8neses<\/em> 26 (1997): 103-22.<\/li>\n<li>Godechot, Olivier. &#8220;Le March\u00e9 Du Livre Philosophique.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 130 (1999): 11-28.<\/li>\n<li>Pinto, Louis. &#8220;L&#8217;inconscient Scolaire Des Philosophes.&#8221; <em>Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales<\/em> 135 (2000): 48-57.<\/li>\n<li>Souli\u00e9, Charles. &#8220;L\u2019enseignement De La Philosophie \u00c0 L\u2019universit\u00e9 : Une Pratique Sous Contrainte Structurale. La Crise De 1986 \u00c0 L\u2019u.F.R De Philosophie De Paris I.&#8221; <em>Les Cahiers du GERME<\/em> 22-24 (2002).<\/li>\n<li>Pinto, Louis. <em>La Vocation Et Le M\u00e9tier De Philosophe: Pour Une Sociologie De La Philosophie Dans La France Contemporaine<\/em>. Paris: Seuil, 2007.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading a lot of French sociology of philosophy, and it continues to frustrate me that the major American text in this genre, Randall Collins&#8217; The sociology of philosophies (1998), basically makes no reference to this literature. Admittedly, the French subfield I&#8217;ve examined is relatively limited in scope, basically amounting to a very elaborate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[485,488,753],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2417,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions\/2417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}