{"id":1951,"date":"2012-07-22T08:08:49","date_gmt":"2012-07-22T13:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/?p=1951"},"modified":"2012-07-22T08:08:49","modified_gmt":"2012-07-22T13:08:49","slug":"the-moment-of-human-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/2012\/07\/22\/the-moment-of-human-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"The moment of human resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For reasons that aren&#8217;t entirely clear to me, French debates over university reform have often dwelt on the question of human resources, and even on the very desirability of thinking about universities in those terms. The advocates of a more &#8220;modern,&#8221; &#8220;competitive&#8221; university \u2014 who are themselves often products of business and public administration schools \u2014 have generally tended to take such a perspective for granted. In an exemplary moment, Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse, in January 2009, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/cid23451\/intervention-de-valerie-pecresse-devant-le-c.n.u.html\">remarked<\/a> that<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u200e&#8221;&#8230; je sais que les ressources humaines sont le c\u0153ur de l\u2019universit\u00e9. Naturellement, dans toute organisation les ressources humaines sont au c\u0153ur du syst\u00e8me. Mais dans un monde o\u00f9 la production intellectuelle est tout, plus que jamais, \u00ab il n\u2019est de richesse que d\u2019hommes \u00bb. Ces hommes et ces femmes qui font l\u2019universit\u00e9, je les \u00e9coute et je les entends.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[&#8220;&#8230; I know that human resources are at the heart of the university. Naturally, human resources are at the heart of the system in any organization. But in a world where intellectual production is everything, more than ever, &#8216;the only source of wealth is men.&#8217; These men and women who are making the university, I&#8217;m listening to them.&#8221;]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If you believe that ideology is at its most effective when it is perceived to be entirely natural and universal, then this remark was an ideological moment <em>par excellence<\/em>. For P\u00e9cresse&#8217;s assumption here is that\u00a0<em>every<\/em> human organization depends on &#8220;human resources&#8221;; she makes no distinctions between organizations governed by contemporary business logic and any other kind of organization. And in invoking a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.proz.com\/kudoz\/french_to_english\/bus_financial\/282122-il_nest_de_richesse_que_dhommes.html\">16th century proverb<\/a> by Jean Bodin, she certainly suggests that the logic of human resources long predates contemporary capitalism.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, P\u00e9cresse&#8217;s discourse was hybrid. Even as it placed the image of human resources at the heart of the university, it allied itself with a very traditional conception of academic life: the conception where <em>the faculty <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">are<\/span> the university<\/em>, where the university\u00a0<em>is<\/em> constitutively a site of the production of knowledge, of &#8220;intellectual production.&#8221; The logic is one of an extension of the traditional logic:\u00a0<em>yes, men and women <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">make<\/span> the university<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 as the traditional definition would have it \u2014 <em>but what they are doing is (intellectual)\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">production<\/span> that constitutes\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">wealth<\/span>\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 which inserts a much more business-centered view of human activity into the traditional definition.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9cresse generally seemed to believe in the success of her hybrid discourse. Her detractors tended not to, seeing her as an agent of naked &#8220;corporatization of higher education&#8221; (as it is called in English), and I suppose viewing her gestures towards traditional views of academia as idle rhetoric.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For reasons that aren&#8217;t entirely clear to me, French debates over university reform have often dwelt on the question of human resources, and even on the very desirability of thinking about universities in those terms. The advocates of a more &#8220;modern,&#8221; &#8220;competitive&#8221; university \u2014 who are themselves often products of business and public administration schools [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[488,492,496],"tags":[595,597,646],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}