Comments on: French university pedagogy seen by an American https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/ critical anthropology of academic culture Sat, 05 Dec 2009 17:02:00 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.1 By: eli https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1125 Sat, 05 Dec 2009 17:02:00 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1125 In reply to Anna.

Thanks for the detail, Anna!

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By: Anna https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1124 Fri, 04 Dec 2009 01:34:52 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1124 Hey Eli,
A propos evaluations, they didn’t have them at Paris 3 where I taught but they DID have them at Sciences Po and the EHESS/ENS: at Sciences Po the evaluation was a more formal pre-done sheet like we see in the US and at the EHESS it was more the profs saying, please take a piece of paper and tell us how you liked the course (but certainly not in all of them.)

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By: heather https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1123 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 05:18:12 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1123 the article said ‘american’ professor, not american ‘professor’– which i wouldnt particularly care to correct, except inasmuch as it relates to what struck me most about the excerpt, which is that in both cases professor-student relations are nil (i.e. final row of your chart), which means that the social structure is reinforced, if from different directions.

…and so what struck me was that the (american) professor was the one who was more structurally distant, and tried to be less so. and the (french) graduate student was structurally closer to the students (in that she was a student too, unless doctoral candidate has a different significance in france, which sounds vaguely familiar…), and asserted herself as less so.

and more than that what struck me was that both cases the structure of the school remains one of educator vs educatees. and it doesnt seem like that has changed so much (the two things that would maybe breach the gap would be in the genre of course evals (m.bishop inspired) and in student-organized classes (which in the states are a rare occurrence, yes? and seem to spring up mostly in small “hippie” schools) or open uni sort of movement (maybe).)

in any (other) cases (particularly in france) is this different/challenged? the first thing that comes to mind is protests, which would be emblematic of the administrators vs administratees categories (where administratees = professors + students). but does it go beyond that, or outside of that?

[tangent, obvious] and then if you want to convert it into a factory, which you can if you maybe oversimplify things and think about how a lot of professors go into administration, thus making professoring a sort of middle-management, you have… euh, well, a lot of fun images to play with and even more fun tangents to weave together, but for the sake of (relative) brevity i’ll leave this as you also having, perhaps, even more reason to want to challenge the structure…

what font is this?

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By: Michael Bishop https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1122 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 02:13:04 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1122 Fascinating! Another question I have is how employers evaluate academic credentials in hiring, relative to how it is done in the U.S.

I certainly agree that cultures and values influence the incentive structure adopted by institutions, especially government funded institutions. This does deserve analysis, as does the origin of the cultures and values.

Part of the difference in pedagogy between the U.S. and France is because the current set of profs and students in each country have a taste for different pedagogy.

Government policy (and private organizations like ratemyprofessor or U.S. News & World Report) can act fairly directly on the incentives faced by profs/departments/universities. So it seems to me that understanding what the incentives are and what would change them is vital.

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By: eli https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1121 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:11:24 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1121 There have been centralized disciplinary committees (of the Conseil National des universités) that did a lot of the work of giving jobs (kind of like a central committee for all potential sociology hires), though actual hiring selection is now more at the university level than it used to be and I think the national bodies only pre-screen candidates (supposedly for disciplinary competence, though it seems that things can descend into ugly politics). Students can pick any university they want, and switch whenever (though I guess it’s probably not so easy to switch at the doctoral level). Faculty salary data is not public on an individual level, to my knowledge, but it is also structured by a fairly strict set of seniority grades and so the only salary question for most individuals has to do with their step in their grade, and I suppose any additional research funds they may have individually obtained. Certainly there aren’t the same kind of customer satisfaction incentives as in the US, but I am not persuaded that an analysis in terms of institutional incentives is necessarily the most useful here; to my mind the real question has to do with the cultural system of values that determines the incentive structure. If you want to put it that way.

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By: Michael Bishop https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1120 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:09 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1120 I’m sorry, I think posting so many questions without any explanation is kinda rude. I am definitely curious about the answers, and I think they each, to a greater or lesser extent, are related to the incentives faculty/departments/administrators have to provide educations students desire.

I’ve got more questions, but don’t feel obliged to try to answer them:

If the ministry was paying salaries, how did they decide how many new faculty in which departments?

To what extent do students have a choice of university?

Is faculty salary data public?

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By: eli https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1119 Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:57:02 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1119 Hi Mike, OK, well, I must say this set of questions is a bit unexpected. Can you clarify more what all these have to do with each other and with the post? Or is this simply like background info that you want to have? And anyway, I currently have pretty weak answers to these questions, and will have to do a bit of research to properly answer. To be brief, I have not yet encountered any course evaluations; I don’t actually know about internal faculty evaluation but it definitely seems more research oriented; the majority of teaching in the department I’m looking at is done by experienced teachers, though there are rumors that temporary staff/grad students teach a fair bit overall (haven’t seen stats); and as for funding, I don’t think funding has primarily been department-based or even primarily university-based until fairly recently; they are shifting to more of a contract-based, smaller-unit-centered system but I think for a long time things like salaries and capital costs were just paid centrally by the ministry. I’m not aware of there being any kind of institutionalized popularity metrics for departmental courses or for universities in the way that the US has ratemyprofessors and US News & World Report, certainly not ones directly tired to finances even with more contractual arrangements. There isn’t the same sort of consumer mentality here, and many professors explicitly diss questions of student satisfaction.

The kinds of data that are considered important — here’s something that perhaps should interest you — turn out to be culturally variable and hence culturally dependent; there’s more data on immigrants and “socioprofessional” origins of students’ families, and none on race, for instance. (Being an immigrant is of course sometimes a code word for being not white, though, kind of the way that “illegal immigrant” in the US tends to connote latin americans.)

But again I will check into some of these things and perhaps clarify. Baptiste and other Francophones, please chime in if you’re reading!

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By: Michael Bishop https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/12/02/french-university-pedagogy-seen-by-an-american/#comment-1118 Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:24:13 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=1013#comment-1118 Do French students fill out course evaluations?
Are faculty evaluated based on their teaching? How?
What share of teaching is done by experienced professors?
What is the relationship between the popularity of a department’s courses and its funding?
What is the relationship between the popularity of a university and its funding?

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