Comments on: America, national neoliberalism, and epistemologies of university models https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/09/28/america-national-neoliberalism-and-university-models/ critical anthropology of academic culture Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:21:59 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.1 By: eli https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/09/28/america-national-neoliberalism-and-university-models/#comment-1083 Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:21:59 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=913#comment-1083 In reply to zach.

well, the main thing that seems to appeal to fairly traditional “public good” notions of the university was this speech:
http://www.cinestatic.com/infinitethought/2009/09/tj-clarks-speech-from-uc-occupation.asp

It doesn’t really invoke nostalgic images of the past university, but I guess is more like a defense of the land-grant state U ideal that would serve its state’s citizens. I don’t really have time to do further research just now on the discourse coming out of California, but your characterization of the stuff circulated on edufactory etc is certainly accurate. Anyway, thanks for the tip on Washburn!

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By: zach https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/09/28/america-national-neoliberalism-and-university-models/#comment-1082 Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:14:58 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=913#comment-1082 Yeah, I don’t know – a lot of the stuff I have seen coming out of the California protests, especially the YCSC occupation, seems deeply rooted in the anarchoinsurrectionalist language of Athens and The New School, more invested in the university’s destruction than its rehabilitation to its phantasmic traditional state or core values.

Jennifer Washburn’s book actually gives a pretty solid history of Bayh Dole and its implementation. I don’t think Ivy and Industry really gets into the 1980s much at all and I haven’t read his new one yet…

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By: eli https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/09/28/america-national-neoliberalism-and-university-models/#comment-1081 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 08:09:57 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=913#comment-1081 hi Zach,

yep, I think you’re right. While I would defend my stance on 80s, which ultimately comes down to defending a less reductionist theory of university history than that propounded by university policymakers, I agree that even the ostensibly critical branches of the humanities are far from exterior to the large sums of money that support rich universities or to the institutional politics that make these large capital accumulations possible. The Yale group of deconstructive critics was after all at Yale. I don’t feel like I really understand what you call this ‘instrumental relation’ in any detail, though… a really really interesting piece of historical/ethnographic research would focus on the rise of critical theorists to high institutional positions in the U.S. academy. If I ever have time to pursue it, I would really like to do that project, actually.

I didn’t know that Bayh-Dole was a product of US anxieties about Japan. Does Newfield talk about that in his book? Anyway, it’s interesting to find out that the phantoms of foreign economic or economic dominance can be so symmetrical — it strikes me as quite ironic that Bayh-Dole, itself apparently prompted by U.S. anxieties about Japan, can turn around to become the instrument seized on in Japan to alleviate national anxieties about the U.S. or at least about its own place in the economic world. Or for another example, much European discussion about universities is based on a phantasmatic view of the “American university model,” but these European reforms may now themselves become models for new American reforms… if this is a historical logic, it’s an oddly nested one.

Do you have any other thoughts about symbols of corporatization and money power in relation to crisis? I guess this would be a good thing to think more about, which I haven’t, actually. I wonder if less entrepreneurial, business-oriented models of the university is getting mobilized in California now that times are tough. I could see there being pressure to fall back on more traditional notions of the university in such moments. But so far I’ve only seen a couple of radical documents, not necessarily representative…

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By: zach https://decasia.org/academic_culture/2009/09/28/america-national-neoliberalism-and-university-models/#comment-1080 Sat, 03 Oct 2009 11:46:40 +0000 http://decasia.org/academic_culture/?p=913#comment-1080 The point about Ozawa an the Bayh-Dole stuff is interesting. Certainly Bayh-Dole occupies a somewhat overdetermined place in critical discourse on university capitalism, particularly given the long history of (private and reasearch 1 public) university-“corporate” relationships throughout the 20th century and particularly after the first world war. Kerr was talking about Harvard but also Berkeley in his 1963 lectures rhapsodizing about the potential for universities as motors of economic development structured around knowledge work. So I’m not sure I’m as critical of this history of the 1980s as you, if only because I think at least some of the critical formations in the humanities and social sciences you explore wind up having a rather instrumental relationship to the logics which Ozawa sees at the dominant frames through which to understand the export of “the U.S. model.” This is not to minimize struggles in the U.S. around the university’s racialized expansions and absences, or the ways in which student and labor movements have sometimes drawn upon, often reworking these critical traditions. But when the guy who wrote Cultutral Capital is ratting out every striking TA in his department to central administration, when scholars of queer theorist literary scholars are slashing entire years from folks’ felloships as part of massive restructuring of graduate worker employment, and when many of the faculty doing the anti-union work of the Yale administration in 1995-1996 are coming from the women’s studies, english, and history departments, this is something I think we need to take seriously.

Bayh Dole’s inception was in U.S. anxieties over the rise of Japan’s technological dominance in the late 1970s and 1980. “The Bayh-Dole university” is, of course, an abstraction, but what does it mean that this particular abstraction, with all its ideological contradictions, gains such traction in Japan, the original legislation’s orientalized bogeyman, the spectre mobilized by lobbyists and their allies in congress to push the legislation through in the first place. Your aside in the penultimate paragraph about how symbols of corporatization and money power shift in relation to spectacular crises, etc, seems really key to me.

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